【摘要】 目的 探讨新生儿喂养与母亲营养知识、态度及行为的关系。 方法 问卷调查246对产后28±3天的母婴。 结果 新生儿的母乳喂养率65.1%,辅食添加率9.8%;母亲营养知识及格率65.5%，对营养问题感兴趣的占88.5%，偏食现象常见；专题讲座、门诊咨询和电话咨询是78.5%的母亲希望选择的营养教育途径。 结论 新生儿母乳喂养率较本院两年前的85.1%显著降低，辅食添加过早，其主要原因是母亲的营养知识不足；母亲既要多学营养知识，又要改变喂养习惯，其关键是通过前述三个途径的营养教育。
A Study on Relationship between Newborns' Feeding Pattens and Mothers' Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude,and Behavior Liang Shaoxia,Mai Zhiguang.The First People's Hospital of Foshan City,Guangdong,528000
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship between newborn's feeding pattern and mother's knowledge-attitude-behavior in nutrition(K-A-B). Methods 246 pairs of mother and her newborn,28±3 days old,were enrolled in the study,and questionnaire on the K-A-B was sent. Results The breaset-feeding rate of the newborn was 65.1%.9.8% newborns were fed inappropriately.Only 65.5% mothers passed the examination of nutritional knowledge.However,88.5% mothers had positive attitude to receiving nutritional education.A lot of mothers have food preference.Nutritional lecture,consultation in out patient department and by telephone were the nutritional education channels choiced by 78.5% mothers. Conclusion Breast-feeding rate of the newborns had been significantly reduced in comparison with that(85.1%) two years ago. Solid foods were given too early to the newborns.The major contributing factor is lack of knowledge in nutrition of mothers .Mothers should learn more about nutrition and improve their feeding skill through nutritional education.
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