Relationship between Personality and Mental Health in High School Students
SUN Lu
（Guangdong Yuebei Third People's Hospital,Shaoguan 512200，China）
【Abstract】 Objective: To examine correlations between mental health and personality or defense style in high school students. Methods: 518 students were assessed by the SCL-90, EPQ, and Defense Style Questionnaire. Results: Mental health problems were more commonly found in students with maladaptive personality and unstable emotion. Majority of students with mental health problems adopt immature defense styles. Conclusion: Mental health education should be addressed to the personality characteristics of individual students. In addition, maladaptive defense styles should be modified.
【Key words】 High school student; Personality; Defense style; Mental health
高中生正值青春期，情绪处于不稳定阶段，同时又由于面临升学、择业等压力，故而心理健康问题相对较常见。已知影响高中生心理健康的因素很多，本文仅从学生的个性及防御方式入手，来探讨它们与心理健康的关系。
1 对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
抽取乐昌市三所中学共九个班的在读高中生作为调查对象。有效被试共518人，其中男生311人，女生207人，平均年龄17.04±1.15岁。
1.2 研究方法
1.2.1 症状自评量表(SCL-90)［1］ 包括躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执及精神病性九个因子，采用1～5五级评分制。
1.2.2 艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)［2］ 只保留E、N两个维度。
1.2.3 防御方式问卷［1］ Bond编制的问卷(1989年版)，包括88个条目，分四个因子，九级评分，用于评定被试的防御方式。
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