文章编号:1005-3611(2000)03-0183-01
An Analysis on the Related Factors of the Social Ability of Ob sessive-Compulsive Disorder
XU Cheng-min,ZHAO Gui-fang,LI Chuan-qi,Lü xiao-min(Shandong Mental Health Center,Jinan 250014,China)
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the related factors of the social abi lity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Method:Thirty-six outpatients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder were tested with symptom Checklist 90,Social Disability scale,Social Support Scale.Results:With multiple regression analysis we found that the ma in related factors was depression.Conclusion:The long uncured patients suffered easily from depression symptom or made depression symptom severer,depression symptom spoiled serverly to social ability.
【Key words】 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder;Social abil ity;Related factors
强迫症病程迁延,不经治疗,3/4以上的患者转为慢性病程[1]。Kringlen报告在住院的强迫症患者中,有3/4的人症状持续13~20年以上[2]。病情严重时常有中度至重度的社会功能障碍[3]。国内研究发现,社会功能中度损害者占43.55%,严重损害者46.77%[4]。本文对影响社会功能的相关因素进行了分析,报告如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 研究对象
被试为符合CCMD-2-R和ICD-10的强迫症诊断标准的62例强迫症患者。
1.2 研究方法
1.2.1 工具 ①自行设计人口学、一般情况调查表;②症状自评量表(SCL-90);③社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS);④社会支持量表(SSRS)。
1.2.2 调查步骤 先有研究组集体按入组标准选定研究对象,然后进行相关项目调查及测评,文化程度较低者由研究成员询问并协助填写所有项目。
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