文章编号：1005-3611(2000)03 -0160-03
A Study on the Basic Personality Traits of Juvenile Criminals and Related Factors
DENG Yun-jing,DOU Gang,ZHANG Feng(Yunnan Normal University ,Kunming 650092，China)
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the basic personality traits of juvenile criminals with respect to crime types,areas of residence,and structures of family.Methods:This study involved administering the “EPQ-C” a nd a self-designed questionnaire to 379 male juvenile criminals aged from 13 to 15 years.Results:As compared to the normal samples,the juvenile criminals obtained significantly hi gher scores on the dimensions of E and N,but lower scores on the dimension of L.The juvenile criminals committing different types of crime also differed sig nificantly in their scores on the dimensions of P,L and N.Further,there were significantly different scores on the dimension of P and L between juvenile cri minals living in urban and rural areas.Finally,scores on the dimension of N w as found to be significantly different in juvenile criminals with single parents.Conclusion:The basic personality traits of the juvenile criminal are:extrove rsion,restless,hard to self-control,unsteady emotion,weak defensive mechanis m,as well as comparatively low mental maturity and credulity.These personalit y traits are significantly linked with important factors of crime types,areas of residence and integrity of family.
【Key words】Juvenile criminal; Personality traits
1 对象与方法
1.1 被试
1.2 研究工具
人格特征的评定采用艾森克人格问卷(少年版)。该量表包含四个分量表，分别用于测量7～15岁儿童少年的三个主要的人格维度(精神质、外倾性和神经质)和回答的真实性(掩饰性)。
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