文章编号：1005-3611(2000)03-0186-03
Correlative Study on Health Status and Family Characteristics of the Elderly Retired from the Universities of the Guangzhou Area
ZHANG Jin-bei,TANG Ji-xiang,GUAN Nian-hong,YI Huan-qiong,WANG Xiang-lan
(3rd Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences ,Guangzhou 510630，China)
【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the relationship between health status an d family characteristics of the elderly retired from the universities in Guangzh ou area.Methods:239 elderly subjects retired from the universities in Guangzho u area were tested by the Cornell Medical Index (CMI) and the Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version(FES-CV).The Canonical procedure was used for correlati onal analysis.Results:The relationship of health status and family characteri stics was found mainly in the weary factor and intellectual-cultural orientation.The weary factor was found to negatively correlate with intellectual-cultural orientation,expressiveness,cohesion and active-recreational orientation.Conc lusion:Quality of life of the elderly could be improved through prev enting chr onic diseases and improving family environment along the characteristics of inte llectual-cultural orientation,expressiveness,cohesion and active-recreational orientation.
【Key words】 Elderly；Retirement；Health status；Family character
老龄问题已成为全球关注的课题，老人生活质量的研究是当今的热点之一。已证实老人的健康、家庭生活等是影响其生活质量的重要因素，老人的躯体健康和家庭生活特征是密切相关的，但老人的家庭特征与躯体各系统的健康状况的相互关系国内外的研究甚少。为此，本研究对广州地区的高校离退休老人的躯体健康和家庭特征进行了调查，并对这两组变量进行典则相关分析，以探讨两者之间的关系。
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