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小波变换在去除瞬态诱发耳声发射中刺激伪迹的应用

  来源:120online      日期:2007-05-09
生物医学工程学杂志1999年第2期第16卷论著作者:柴新禹 程敬之 董宏斌 寿永华 董明敏单位:(柴新禹程敬之)西安交通大学生物医学工程与仪器系,西安 710049;(董宏斌寿永华)郑州大学信息与检测技术系,郑州 450052;(董明敏)河南医科大学耳鼻喉研究所,郑州 450052关键词:耳声发射;信号处理;小波变换...

  摘要 耳声发射(Otoacoustic Emissions,OAEs)是目前对外周听觉系统是否完好无损评价的客观指标。在瞬态刺激诱发耳声发射(Transient Evoked OAEs,TEOAEs)的初始部分通常混杂有刺激伪迹成分(主要指耳道对刺激声直接反射的回声),它阻碍了具有短潜伏期的高频耳蜗响应,这就使得OAEs的测量在临床使用中受到了很多的限制。我们提出了一种基于离散小波变换预处理的去除伪迹方法,该方法不仅能够有效地去除刺激伪迹,而且能够有效的提高耳声发射的信噪比。

Wavelet Application to Reduction of Stimulus Artifact

  in Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions Testing

  Chai Xinyu Cheng Jingzhi Dong Hongbin Shou Yonghua Dong Mingmin

  Department of BME,Xi'an Jiaotong Univerisyt, Xi'an 710049

  Department of information & Detection Technology, Zhengzhou Univsity,Zhengzhou 450052

  Institute of Otolaryngology, Henan Medical Univeristy, Zhengzhou 450052

  Abstract Otoacoustic emissions(OAEs) are presently considered as an objective clinical test for assessing the integraity of peripheral hearing. Owing to the adding of the reflex waves of the stimuli, recordings of emissions evoked in response to transient stimuli are contaminated by an initial artifact, which inhibits the examination of high frequency cochlear responses that have short latencies. So OAEs testing is of serious limitation in most clinical environments. We propose an artifact reduction technique based on discrete wavelet transform pre-processing method and demonstrate empirically that the method not only improves artifact reduction but also enhances signal-to-noise ratio in the response region.

  Key words Otoacoustic emission  Signal processing  Wavelet

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