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急诊脑血管意外患者家属焦虑相关因素的调查分析

  来源:120online      日期:2007-05-07
中华护理杂志2000年第2期第35卷护理研究作者:李立红 褚俊清 徐国英单位:李立红(北京医科大学第一医院护校 100034);褚俊清(北京医科大学护理学院); 徐国英(北京医科大学人民医院急诊科)关键词:急诊;脑血管意外病人家属;焦虑...

  摘 要:对50例急诊脑血管意外患者家属进行问卷调查,结果显示:急诊患者家属焦虑与环境因素、获得疾病知识的时间和方式以及收费程序等因素有关,且对疲乏等主要焦虑症状应对不良。通过这次调查,我们将找出存在于这些患者家属中具有共性的问题,以寻求帮助患者家属减轻焦虑的应对措施,使患者获得更有效的社会支持,也为临床的护理工作提供方向。

Study on the Factors Relating to Anxiety of Cerebrovascular Accidental Patients' Families in Emergency Department

Li Li-hong,Chu Jun-qing,Xu Guo-ying

  (Chinese Journal of Nursing.-2000,35(2):71.)

  Abstract:Fifty cerebrovascular accidental patients' families in emergency department had been given a questionnaire .As a result,the factors relating to anxiety of cerebrovascular accadental patients' families in emergency department is related to the environment of emergency department,the time and ways of acquire disease knowledge,process of collecting fees and so on.In addition,these families could not cope with anxious symptoms all,such as exhaust.From the investigation,we will find out some similar questions among those patients' families.According to these questions,we can look for the proper interventions to reduce the anxious level of patients' families in order to gain more effective family support.It is also benefit to the clinical nursing works.

  Key words:Emergency Families of cerebrovascular accidental patients Anxiety▲

  随着医学模式的转变,护理的工作场所从医院走入社区,步入家庭。护理的对象也由单纯的个人扩展到个人、家庭和社区。[1]而在实际工作中,我们常忽视与家属的交流,更无暇顾及对家属焦虑心情的反馈。[2]在社会心理对患者影响的调节因素中,最受重视的就是社会支持,而家属正是患者的最重要的看互者和社会支持来源。[1,2,3]家属焦虑程序的高低不仅影响其自身的身心健康,同时也会影响到患者的情绪,以及患者的救治和康复。[2]

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