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提高4个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率的调查研究

  来源:120online      日期:2007-05-07
中华护理杂志2000年第1期第35卷护理研究作者:姚秋璇 任景慧 林琳华 曾彩兰单位:深圳市人民医院妇产科 518020关键词:母乳喂养;分娩方式;乳房发育...

  摘 要:为了解在我院出生的婴儿4个月母乳喂养情况及影响纯母乳喂养率的因素,采用直接询问法,询问对象为1994年11~12月和1997年10~12月出生的婴儿母亲。调查结果显示:我院出生的婴儿产后1个月母乳喂养率从1993年的31.4%上升为1994年的80.15 %。产后4个月母乳喂养率由1992年的24%上升为1994年的57.79%,其中纯母乳喂养率为 36.43%。1997年生后4个月婴儿母乳喂养率为65.34 %,其中纯母乳喂养率上升为56.04 %。统计分析表明:分娩方式、乳房发育不良、家庭经济水平、孕期对母乳喂养态度是影响母乳喂养成功的主要因素。本文对影响纯母乳喂养率的原因进行了探讨。

An Analysis of the Raising in the Breast-Feeding

  of the First 4 Months after Birth

Yao Qiu-xuan,Ren Jing-hui,Lin Lin-hua,et al

  (Chinese Journal of Nursing,-2000,35(1):7.)

  Abstract:For knowing the situation of the breast-feeding of the first 4 months after birth and the influencing factors on breast-feeding rate of the first 4 months after birth, the authors carried out investigation 398 maternal cases who deliveried in our hospital from November 1,1994 to December 31,1994 and 504 cases from October 1 , 1997 to December 31, 1997. The result showed that the breast-feeding rate of the first month after birth has been raised from 31. 4% in 1993 to 80.15% in 1994, the breast-feeding rate of the first 4 months after birth has been raised from 24% in 1992 to 57.79% in 1994, 65.34% in 1997. The pure breast-feeding rate of the first 4 months after birth has been raised from 36.43% in 1994 to 56.04% in 1997. We found that many influencing factors on the breast-feeding rate of the first 4 months after birth ,such as obstetrical way, breast maldevelopment, family ecnomic situation,cognition for breast-feeding during pregnancy etc. Epidemiological analysis of the influencing factors on the breast-feeding of the 4 months after birth was made in this paper.

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