不同地区妇女产褥期卫生行为研究

　 来源：120online    　 日期：2007-05-07

　　【摘要】　目的　了解江苏、陕西和贵州三省妇女产褥期卫生行为和保健的一般状况；比较不同地区间产褥期各种卫生行为的发生率；了解影响产褥期卫生行为的相关因素。方法　用问卷调查的形式对三省12个县的2352例2岁以下儿童母亲进行入户访问。结果　 江苏、陕西、贵州三省产褥期各卫生行为的发生率依次为：洗头26.4％，38.8％，19.8％；洗下身（指外阴部，下同）83.3％，26.9％，64.0％；正常活动76.9％，76.9％，74.3％；开窗通气69.4％，61.9％，70.6％。产后访视率依次为71.1%，55.7%，69.9%。访视次数的中位数为3次。结论　研究地区产褥期卫生行为状况并不是很好，且地区之间有很大的差异；产后访视的内容和质量有待进一步提高和加强；影响产褥期卫生行为的因素较多、较为复杂。

The study of puerperal health behaviors in different provinces

Wang Xiaoli，Zhong Xinglan, Kang Chuyun，et al.Department of Maternal and Child Health,Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083

　　【Abstract】Objective　To learn the present conditions of health behavior and health care during puerperium in three provinces. To compare different health behaviors in different areas. To explore the factors relating to health behaviors. Method　A field work was conducted including 2352 women in three provinces.Result　The percentages of puerperal health behaviors in Jiangsu, Shanxi and Guizhou are: washing hair 26.4％, 38.8％, 19.8％; brushteeth 52.4％, 37.1％, 41.6％; washing-perineum 83.3％, 26.9％, 64.0％; normal acting 76.9％, 76.9％, 74.3％; open windows 69.4％, 61.9％, 70.6％. The percentages of puerperal visits are: 71.1％, 55.7％ and 69.9％. The median of puerperal visit is 3. Conclusion　The present conditions of puerperal health behaviors in some countries in three provinces are poor, and there are remarkable differences in the different provinces. The quality and content of the postpartum visits need to be improved. There are many factors related to puerperal health behaviors. It is necessary to find direct and practical means to intervene in puerperal health behaviors.

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