A track survey of psychological behavior problems among pupils
Zhengwan,Chen Meidi,Gu Jiaqi,et al.
(Pu-Dong New Disteict Mental Health Centre ,ShangHai 200122.)
【Abstract】 Objective To survey developing law of psychological behavior problems among pupils.Methods using "Child Behavior Check-List,CBCL" for three years in succession. Results The rate of psychological behavior problems was 15.33~16.48% ,the new rate was 6.76~9.74% ;36.05~36.25% pupils of problems was on the mend, in every year. Conclusion The psychological behavior problems among pupils is reversible ,and it is the most effective measure that we must pay attention to family education,examination and treatment at infant stage.
【Key words】 Psychology Behavior problems Pupils
当今,小学生心理行为问题已在世界大部分地区得到重视[1,2],但是,对于其发展过程的研究鲜有报道。为进一步掌握其发展规律,探索其防治方法,作者进行了三年的追踪调查。
样本和方法
一、样本选择 1997年6月选择浦东新区沿江地区一所小学一至五年级十五个班级学生为研究对象,资料完整的522人,其中男生265人,女生257人。
所有调查数据都输入电脑,用SPSS for Windows统计学软件进行统计分析。
结 果
一、心理行为问题年发生率 表1显示,三年中心理行为问题发生率基本处于动态平衡状态,新发生率较低(详见表1)。
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